Berkshire
Eagle
BMC aims to be more
caring
By Jack Dew
Berkshire Eagle Staff
Monday, February 14, 2005 - PITTSFIELD -- Berkshire Medical
Center is in the midst of a major push to improve patient satisfaction,
while the Massachusetts Hospital Association is undergoing a
drive of its own to improve the quality of care and the patient
experience statewide.
Since 2003, BMC has been working with Planetree, a nonprofit
institution dedicated to improving the patient experience in
hospitals by treating both the mind and body, blending such
practices as therapeutic massage with conventional medicine.
Helen Downey, a registered nurse and BMC's chief operating
officer, said the hospital had been viewed by the community
as a large, technical and busy place that was "in many
ways colder and less friendly than some of the smaller hospitals."
With the feeling that BMC was less personal and more institutional,
she said, it lost patients to other institutions.
"Being a nurse, and in the lead position, it was important
for me to find a way to change that environment and make it
more comfortable, more visitor-friendly, and just a softer,
more homelike environment," she said.
BMC has been at work incorporating the Planetree principles
for two years and says it is starting to see the results in
its patient surveys. Every employee has gone on a retreat to
discuss improving the patient experience. That has yielded seemingly
simple suggestions, such as encouraging the housekeeping staff
to smile more, and has led to more dramatic changes like redesigning
the telemetry unit -- where cardiac patients are monitored --
to spread out the nurses' station and create a quieter environment.
Susan Frampton, the president of Planetree, said the organization
was founded in 1978 by a patient who "wanted to make the
patient's experience in the hospital much more personalized,
much more humanized, and a lot more open in terms of respecting
a patient as a partner in their care and making sure they have
access to the information that they need to be an informed participant."
Planetree now has about 100 members across the country, ranging
from a very large hospital like New York Presbyterian in New
York to small, rural hospitals.
'Patient-centered emphasis'
Dr. Mark Pettus, BMC's chief of staff, said Planetree is adding
a "patient-centered emphasis" that extends beyond
the specifics of medical treatment. Changing lighting and the
color of the walls, and increasing privacy all make a fundamental
difference in how the patient feels while in the hospital.
"I think it also awakens and heightens the awareness of
the importance of the interpersonal dimensions in the encounter"
between doctor and patient, he said. "Many things that
are routine for us are indelible in the eyes and minds of those
we treat. So this is a philosophy that sort of wakens us to
that reality and, hopefully, sensitizes us to it in ways to
be more effective in what we do."
Patricia Eddy, a registered nurse and director of customer
service at BMC, said the results are beginning to show up in
patient surveys. She expects them to become more apparent over
the next three years as the Planetree culture further takes
hold. Most important, she said, is understanding what patients
want while in the hospital.
"They want to be recognized as individuals. They don't
want to be known as the gallbladder in Room 306. They want to
be Mrs. Jones and have staff come in and recognize that Mrs.
Jones has needs that need to be addressed," Eddy said.
Hospitals statewide are beginning to embrace an initiative
by the Massachusetts Hospital Association called "Patients
First" that is an effort to improve quality and patient
satisfaction. The MHA, a hospital trade organization, is pledging
to give patients more information on the care they receive,
including releasing data on how well or poorly hospitals do
in treating certain conditions.
The MHA is simultaneously working "to create a supportive
environment for the health care work force," said Paul
Wingle, the association's spokesman. It plans to ban mandatory
overtime for nurses and others, unless required by an emergency,
and will do "a major investigation into how fatigue affects
the quality of work."
The participating hospitals also will give the public information
on staffing levels, revealing how many people are working per
shift on each unit, and will conduct a patient satisfaction
survey.
In Berkshire County, Fairview Hospital in Great Barrington
and North Adams Regional Hospital have signed on to the Patients
First plan, and BMC is expected to join them shortly.
"We have direction from our board to take a back seat
to no one on patient safety and quality, so we have had this
direction for some time," Wingle said. He expects that
almost every hospital in the state will join Patients First.
"Hospitals can't be -- and don't want to be -- naysayers
in this movement."
Nurses' group critical
The MHA initiative comes as the Massachusetts Nurses Association
is continuing its push in the Legislature for a law that would
require a mandatory minimum level of registered nurse staffing.
Its program, which would require hospitals to have a preset
number of RNs on duty per patient, has been opposed by hospitals
for fear that such a requirement would drain their coffers without
leading to any improvements in care.
David Schildmeier, a spokesman for the nurses' association,
equated the MHA's Patients First initiative to a tobacco company
advertising all the steps it is doing to curb teen smoking --
it makes for good publicity, but doesn't change the fact that
the company is still selling cigarettes that cause cancer.
"It's a cynical [public relations] ploy to try to convince
the public that industry is doing something so that a law isn't
passed that forces them to do something they should be doing,"
he said.
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Jack Dew can be reached at jdew@berkshireeagle.com or at (413)
496-6241.
Published Feb. 13, 2005